In the pink
I'm standing in a remote farmyard in front of a huge low
windowless shed. Inside, through a bizarre process of force-feeding and
light deprivation, one of the most glorious and highly prized foods in
the world is being produced. It is a product of such phenomenal flavour
and such rare beauty, that gourmets will go to extreme lengths to
procure it. We're a thousand miles from the foie gras centres of
Strasbourg in Carlton, Yorkshire. Welcome to the Rhubarb Triangle.
Rhubarb has always thrived here between Wakefield, Leeds and Bradford
but it was in the 1870s that the technique of 'forcing' was discovered.
The secret was kept to the area and to a few families. Fortunes were
made and the names Cartlidge, Wade, Asquith, Smith, Dobson, and Oldroyd
graced the boxes that filled the daily 'Rhubarb Express' to the London
vegetable markets.
Of the great rhubarb dynasties only one survives. Janet Oldroyd-Hulme,
her husband Neil and their sons James and Lindsay continue the
tradition into the fifth generation.
Neil is my guide to the forcing sheds. A quiet and unaffected
Yorkshireman, he is nonetheless bubbling with passion for his crop.
From a central packing room in an anonymous concrete farm building
three low doors lead into blackness. As we duck in and our eyes
acclimatise the overwhelming sense is distance and awe.
Each shed contains 20,000 rhubarb plants, eerily pink by the
crepuscular light of a single forty-watt bulb. There's a not unpleasant
ammoniacal smell, oddly appropriate in such sepulchral surroundings,
and deep calm silence.
"Most people just go quiet, says Neil, one TV crew played church music".
Occasionally there's a quiet plopping sound like celery snapping. Neil
says it's the sound of the buds bursting but I can't help thinking of
the ghastly pods in 'Invasion of the Body Snatchers'.
Between December and March before ordinary rhubarb sprouts,
two-year-old roots are moved indoors and kept in nutritious soil,
warmth, moisture and absolute darkness. Searching for light, the plants
put out shoots at incredible speed creating a beautiful champagne pink
stem or 'stick' with pale yellow leaves.
To produce such a delicate and fragile plant there's a surprising
amount of unpleasantly mucky work. The 'crown' or root mass of the
plant is grown in good but heavy soil that restricts growth to a
manageable clump of carrot-like 'fangs'.
Each crown is lifted, as it begins to shoot, along with a two-foot cube
of soil. It's manhandled inside and placed in regular ranks on the
earth floor of the shed. There's no machine that can handle this task
and the fangs mustn't be damaged. On a cold day, in the shadow of the
Pennines, when the soil is wet and heavy the work is back-breaking.
After 5-6 weeks in the sheds, watered with sprinklers and heated by
huge gas burners the sticks are manually harvested, by candlelight, to
prevent any strong light turning the remaining crop green.
Forced rhubarb has a sophisticated, complex, flavour combining
sweetness, tartness and a gentle - not overpowering - aromatic note.
When cooked it takes on a glistening pink, jewel-like quality which
begs to be mounded into a champagne coup and heaped with creamy Greek
yoghourt. Its sweet/sour flavour makes it a terrific and unexpected
accompaniment to duck, mackerel and even lamb.
Today, rhubarb is forced on an industrial scale in Holland but the
micro-climate and traditional methods of this small corner of Yorkshire
create an undeniably superior product. Last year, several producers
began the application procedure for Appellation d'Origine
Contrôlée status.
The farmers of the Rhubarb Triangle are convinced that their crop
deserves a place on the international top table - that before long
Yorkshire forced rhubarb will sit next to foie gras, the great cheeses
and the world's best wines. Try some and you'll agree.